India Boiler dot Com
Loading, please wait...
India Boiler dot Com Logo
India Boiler dot Com
Knowledge · Training · Consultancy
Home / General Discussion / Sir 1) As observed Silica increases  in Drum &g...
General Discussion

Sir 1) As observed Silica increases  in Drum > 1.2ppm - owing to colloidal silica (&...

Sir 1) As observed Silica increases  in Drum > 1.2ppm - owing to colloidal silica (  Given-F.W. whose silica already < 0.02 ppm @ 105 KSC Drum Pressure), Considerable Blow down is given > 5%, it is below 0.02 ppm in MS. As the same F.W. is used in attemperat...

Full post

Discussion content

Sir

1) As observed Silica increases  in Drum > 1.2ppm - owing to colloidal silica (  Given-F.W. whose silica already < 0.02 ppm @ 105 KSC Drum Pressure), Considerable Blow down is given > 5%, it is below 0.02 ppm in MS. As the same F.W. is used in attemperation why silica in Saturated steam sampling doesn't shows up? it is just around 0.015-0.017.Is this only because Spray quantity is  less compared to steam flow from drum? or just inaccurate measurement???

2) As dissolved silica is weakly ionised, Is this the only reason it is not completley exchanged (or its slippage occurs) in MB/SBA/WBA?? 

3) SAC>Degasser>SBA> MB??? ,,,,How & why WAC or WBA are sequenced into DM process if strong Acid or Strong Base are strong enough for any type exchange?

Comments

Discussion thread

Ansuman SenSharma

Technology Partners · Nov 21, 2019

Comment
You have three questions, so let me answer these in sequence.

1. A bit of both I should say. If colloidal silica is present in FW, it would gradually increase the boiler water silica due to the COC (Cycle of Concentration) in the evaporator. The silica inclusion in the steam through the attemperation spray would be negligible as the spray quantity is considerably less as compared to the steam flow. The silica measurement also doesn’t have the level of accuracy to pick up that increase. But you would not be wrong if you worry about more silica reaching the Turbine if you are using high amount of spray to control the MS temperature, particularly if you suspect colloidal silica is present in your FW.

2. As dissolved silica is weakly ionized, it can be removed in SBA and not WBA. The MB ensures the removal of silica ions to less than 0.01 – 0.02 ppm. The slippage occurs due to improper regeneration of these equipments. Fouling of ion exchange resins is one of the major reasons.  It may sound odd, but the practice of regeneration of SAC on the basis of OBR may sometimes lead to silica slippage from SBA.

3. Ions like sulphate and chloride are pretty strong ions and therefore a WBA can remove these and thus reduce the ionic load for the SBA, which has a more difficult job of capturing the weak ions like nitrate, phosphate and particularly silica. One would use a WAC if the hardness of raw water is more.

Add your comment

Share your view, clarification, practical experience or suggestion.

Register / Login to Comment

Rate this post

Rating is meant for peer recognition of useful contribution.

Register / Login to Rate